Becoming a mother is one of the biggest changes in a woman’s life. It can be a joyful and meaningful experience, but it can also bring stress, tiredness, loneliness, and emotional difficulties. New mothers have to adjust to caring for a baby while also dealing with changes in their own physical and emotional health.
During this period, social support can play an important role in helping mothers feel understood and less alone.
Today, technology has made it easier for people to stay connected. New mothers can communicate with their friends and family through text messages, phone calls, video calls, and social media. They can also join online groups where they share their experiences with other mothers. These forms of communication can be helpful, especially for mothers who cannot easily leave their homes because they are caring for a baby. However, recent research suggests that online communication may not provide the same emotional benefits as spending time with people in person.
A 2026 study examined how different types of social interaction affect the emotions of mothers with infants. The researchers studied 250 mothers and looked at three main forms of socializing: face-to-face interaction, virtual communication, and social media use. The purpose was to understand whether these different types of social contact were connected with positive or negative emotions in new mothers. The study was published in Affective Science.
One of the most important findings was related to face-to-face social interaction. Mothers who spent time with other people in person reported more positive emotions. They experienced feelings such as happiness, acceptance, and connection. Face-to-face socializing was also connected with fewer negative emotions, including sadness, worry, irritation, and anger. This shows that direct human interaction may provide emotional support that is difficult to replace with online communication.
For example, a new mother may feel stressed after spending the whole day taking care of her baby. A visit from a close friend or family member can give her an opportunity to talk, share her feelings, and feel supported. Even simple activities such as having tea together, taking a walk, or talking about everyday problems can make a difference.
The study also looked at virtual communication, such as phone calls, text messages, and video calls. These methods can be useful because they allow mothers to communicate when meeting in person is difficult. However, the researchers found that virtual socializing did not show the same positive emotional benefits as face-to-face interaction. In some cases, it was associated with more negative emotions. This does not mean that phone calls or messages are bad. Instead, it suggests that digital communication may not completely replace personal interaction.
Social media use was another area examined in the research. Many new mothers use social media to look for advice, communicate with other people, or share their experiences. However, the researchers did not find a significant relationship between social media use and positive or negative emotions. This suggests that simply spending time on social media may not be enough to improve a mother’s emotional well-being.
The research is particularly important for mothers who experience depression or anxiety symptoms. Mothers who are already struggling emotionally may need strong and meaningful support from the people around them. Face-to-face interaction may help them feel connected and understood. However, it is also important to remember that a mother experiencing depression or anxiety may find it difficult to meet people. In such situations, phone calls, messages, and online communication can still provide valuable support.
Families can play an important role in supporting new mothers. Instead of only asking about the baby, family members and friends should also ask the mother how she is feeling. They can provide practical help, such as taking care of the baby for a short time, preparing food, or helping with household work. Emotional support and practical support can make the transition to motherhood easier.
In conclusion, technology has made communication easier, but it cannot always replace real human connection. The research suggests that face-to-face socializing can have stronger emotional benefits for new mothers than simply communicating through digital platforms. Online communication can still be useful, especially when meeting in person is not possible. However, new mothers need meaningful relationships, understanding, and personal support during this important stage of life. Supporting the mother, not just the baby, can contribute to better emotional well-being and a healthier family environment.
Researchers and University
The research was conducted by Wenyi Xu, Alexis Hernandez, Sarvenaz Oloomi, Alexa D. Monachino, Irene Tung, Lauren C. Shuffrey, and Santiago Morales. The researchers were affiliated with Columbia University and other collaborating institutions.
The study was published in Affective Science in 2026. It examined the relationship between different forms of social interaction and the emotional experiences of mothers with infants.
The Psychology Today article was written by Rachel Diamond, Ph.D., who discusses research and mental health during the transition to parenthood.
References
Diamond, R. (2026). Why new moms need more than a group chat. Psychology Today.
Xu, W., Hernandez, A., Oloomi, S., Monachino, A. D., Tung, I., Shuffrey, L. C., & Morales, S. (2026). Socializing in the digital era: Examining how social activities influence momentary emotions in mothers of infants. Affective Science.







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